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eLibrary Resources
- PLANTS FUEL

Compares the process of growing and treating corn for ethanol fuel to wood; explains new process for treating lignin found in wood to make it easier to process.
The Philadelphia Inquirer 2009 2009 Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service
- Farmers Plant Corn As Ethanol Demand Keeps Prices High

ROCHELLE, IL - MAY 8: Corn from test plots sits in the barn on the farm of seed dealer and farmer Erik Petry May 8, 2007 near Rochelle, Illinois. More acres in the United States are expected to be planted with corn this year than any year since WWII to help meet increased demand, driven in part by increased ethanol production.
Scott Olson
2007 Getty Images
- A peasant cuts sugar cane during harvest in Usina Bonfim in Guariba

A peasant cuts sugar cane during harvest in Usina Bonfim in Guariba, 400 km from Sao Paulo, on June 6, 2008. While other countries are hiking prices at the pump, Brazil is going against the trend: maintaining retail prices by cutting fuel taxes. Ethanol, made from domestically-grown sugar cane, is cheaper than gasoline, and sells for just 1.5 reals (0.95 cents) per liter -- giving the country an added measure of insulation from global oil prices. More than 80 percent of cars are "flex-fuel" models, meaning their engines are built to run on either gasoline or ethanol, or a mix of the two.2008, NELSON ALMEIDA
Getty Images
- A selection of General Motors flexfuel vehicles

A selection of General Motors flexfuel vehicles that can run on E85 ethanol and provide consumers a choice at the pump to reduce gasoline consumption are displayed in this handout photo at the US Bio Woodbury Ethanol Plant in Lake Odessa, Michigan 29 May, 2007. GM will offer 14 different US flexfuel models in 2007 like the Chevrolet Impala (front) and the Chevy Silverado (rear), as well as Saab BioPower vehicles like the 9-3 (L) in Europe, and Flexpower models like the Opel Zafira (back R) in Brazil. By 2030, according to the US Department of Energy, 30 percent of the US energy needs could be met by grain based and cellulosic ethanol.
2007, JEFFREY SAUGER/AFP/Getty Images
- Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva

Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva holds an H-BIO sample during an industrial production test at the President Getulio Vargas refinery plant in Araucaria, Brazil, 20 June 2006. H-BIO is a less pollutant diesel fuel produced from a mix of vegetable oils and refined petroleum.
2006, ORLANDO KISSNER/AFP/Getty Images
- Oil from algae

How to make biodiesel from algae.
2008, Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service
Resources taken from Proquest's eLibrary
Charts and Tables
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Availability of modem transportation fuels

Demirbas, A., Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels
Energy Conversion & Management, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 14-34. 2009.
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PAH sampling diagram

Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from gasohol and ethanol vehicles
de Abrantes, R.; Vicente de Assuncao, J.; Pesquero, C.R.; Bruns, R.E.; Nobrega, R.P., Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 648-654. 2009.
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Con?guration of biofuel cell, using ethanol as a fuel for cathode. . .

Enzymatic biofuel cell based on anode and cathode powered by ethanol
Ramanavicius, A.; Kausaite, A.; Ramanaviciene, A., Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 767-772. Dec 2008.
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Glycerol-based biorefinery using microbial cell factory

Glycerol-Based Biorefinery for Fuels and Chemicals
Choi, W.J., Recent Patents on Biotechnology, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 173-180. Nov 2008.
Tables taken from ProQuest's Illustrata
Scholars
- Rodney J. Bothast
Director, National Corn to Ethanol Research Center, Southern Illinois University rbothas@siue.edu Biotechnological processes for conversion of corn into ethanol....Use of catabolite repression mutants for fermentation of sugar mixtures to ethanol....Fermentation Of Sugar Mixtures To Ethanol Using E. Coli Catabolite Repression Mutants
- Lonnie O. Ingram
Distinguished Professor, Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida http://microcell.ufl.edu/personnel/faculty/ingram.shtml Our work focuses on the genetic engineering of novel bacterial biocatalyst for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into ethanol fuels and other fermentation products which can replace imported petroleum
- Mariam B. Sticklen
Professor, Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University https://www.msu.edu/~stickle1/ Plant genetic engineering for biofuel production: towards affordable cellulosic ethanol...Enhanced conversion of plant biomass into glucose using transgenic rice-produced endoglucanase for cellulosic ethanol....Plant genetic engineering for biofuel production: towards affordable cellulosic ethanol.
Scholars taken from ProQuest's Community
of Scholars
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