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The yellowed pages
Girling, R Sunday Times; 8 Dec 2002, Magazine p.22-3, 25, 27, 29 Report
on Alecto Historical Editions' facsimile of the Domesday Book, contrasting
its production with that of the original in the 11C. It is also being made
available as a CD-Rom.
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Way back when..
Kahle, B; Marks, P New Scientist; 176 (2370) 23 Nov 2002,
p.46-9 Reports an interview with Brewster Kahle about his work in
creating The Internet Archive [URL:http://www.archive.org/]: a digital
library of Internet sites and other cultural artefacts in digital form.
Like a paper library, it provides free access to researchers, historians,
scholars and the general public. The archive was conceived to counter the
problem of the relatively short lifespan of Web sites before they are
either modified or removed.
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Film and video archives in the digital era
Long, D Image Technology; 83 (5) Jun 2001, p.13-15 Describes the
resources and activities of the ITN Archive covering the impact of digital
technology, the archive's website and the arrangement of the material into
themed collections.
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The right stuff
Hunter, P Computer Weekly; 7 Dec 2000, p.34-6 For many years Companies
House has harboured a rich collection of corporate information, now
exceeding 25 million documents, of 1-time information about company
registrations and incorporation, and continually accumulates data such as
annual accounts and details of directors joined, and if they have been
struck off. The customer base is broad and includes specialist company
search agents, lawyers, accountants, banks, credit controllers,
investigative journalists and government agencies. Until March 1999, these
archives were a secret for many people, because of their inaccessibility.
Information was held on microfiche, which was cumbersome for searching, and
involved delay as documents could only be ordered by post, phone or fax.
The Internet has changed all that within 18 months, and the agency has been
transformed into a viable information business. In fact, the agency offers
2 services, 1 subscription-based for signed-up clients called Companies
House Direct, and the other a public Web site where anyone can order
documents by credit card or perform free company searches. The success of
the transformation, the rate a new audience has been established, the
quality of content and the performance of the service, all combined to win
Companies House the Computer Weekly E-business Award for Excellence 2000 in
the e-government category. (Abstract quotes from original text)
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Papal archives blessing for Internet as 'serious' resource
Flint, J Daily Telegraph; 30 Apr 1998, Connected p.8-9 The Vatican
Library is to make its archives available on the Internet. The library
houses 150,000 ancient manuscripts and 1.5 million printed books, many of
which are deteriorating with age, so digitization will be part of the
preservation of such documents. IBM and the Vatican Library have completed
a pilot project exploring the feasibility of scanning these documents and
making them available online. Scanning is not straightforward, due to the
size of many of the manuscript pages and the fact that the parchment pages
do not lie flat. Every time a page is turned the camera must be refocused,
making it a very time-consuming process. Often, manuscripts are written on
both sides, resulting in a dark shadow behind the text. IBM has developed a
process which can remove this effect on screen. The digital copy is then
better than the original. (Abstract quotes from original text)
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Making a sound investment for the digital future
Fisher, P Daily Telegraph; 8 Apr 97, Connected p.8-9 The National Sound
Archive (NSA) has a vast store of recordings, including current CDs and
digital tapes, radio broadcasts, plays and speeches. The recordings are
catalogued on `Cadenza', the 24Gb database. Keyword searches can pinpoint
the location of the recording required by visitors. Older parts of the
collection, such as wax cylinders, are now being transferred to computer
media, providing easier storage and access and giving the material
indefinite life. The NSA hopes to create a global virtual library, which
would link other European archives via dedicated ISDN lines. CDs have been
chosen as the main storage medium as tests have shown that well-kept discs
will last for millions of years.
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Providing access to a multimedia archive using the World Wide Web and an
object-relational database management system
Dunlop, A; Papiani, M; Hey, T Computing and Control Engineering Journal;
7 (5) Oct 96, p.221-6 The Winston Churchill Archives Project will consist
of electronic copies of an estimated three million personal, literary and
political papers, complete with the family's photographs and an as yet
uncharted collection of audio and film. Reformatting information held in
databases into Web pages requires significant effort in creating the pages
and their subsequent maintenance. These costs have been avoided in the
Churchill Archives Project by coupling a Web server indirectly to the
multimedia database using additional software. This software layer
translates requests for information into standard query language and
generates Web pages dynamically to display the results to the user.
(Abstract quotes from original text)
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The Drawn Evidence: the digitisation of architectural drawings
Whatley, P Journal of the Society of Archivists; 22 (1) Apr 2001,
p.53-69 The project 'The Drawn Evidence: Scotland's development through
its Architectural History from Industrialization to the Millennium,
1780-2000', scheduled for completion by August 2002, is led by the
University of Dundee, working closely with the University of St Andrews. It
is producing a fully indexed, inter searchable, web based digital resource,
primarily for academic use within a wide range of disciplines. Assesses the
research potential in the project's digital surrogates of architectural
drawings from Scottish collections; looks at preservation issues relating
to the original media; describes the project, its aims, objectives,
management and procedures; and addresses technical issues surrounding the
large scale production and dissemination of photographic and large format
images. (Quotes from original text)
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Mapping out the future--a GIS overview
Gilfoyle, I Planner; 77 (18 Jan 91) p.9-11 With recent developments in
IT and falling computing costs, there is scope for the Geographic
Information System, which it is argued is the direct descendant of the
Domesday Book. (SJK)
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